What Causes Glaucoma? When is Glaucoma Dangerous?, How does glaucoma start, you can find some information about what you need to know.
What Causes Glaucoma? When is Glaucoma Dangerous?
In a healthy eye, fluid comes out of the channels between the iris and cornea. In eye pressure, the resistance in these channels increases, the fluid that cannot move accumulates in the eye and pressure is applied to the eye. When the pressure created by this pressure damages the optic nerve, eye pressure occurs. In the content of our article, you can find detailed answers to questions about how does glaucoma begin and when is glaucoma disease dangerous? that we have prepared for you, our valued friends. So What causes glaucoma?
In the diagnosis of glaucoma, careful eye examination is required. While intraocular pressure is measured with a device called tonometry, visual field examination is performed to examine whether there is any damage to peripheral vision. Corneal thickness is measured, and if necessary, tomographic examinations are also performed for more detailed analysis of the optic nerve and retinal vessels. The main goal of treatment is to stop the vision loss caused by the disease and the progression of optic nerve damage. For this reason, the optic nerve damage and vision loss that have occurred up to that point cannot be corrected retroactively. For treatment, some medications, surgical techniques and laser applications can be used with the aim of reaching eye pressure levels that will not cause eye nerve damage and stop the progression of the disease. In cases where these treatments, which are successful in most patients, are insufficient, laser and surgical techniques can also be used. Glaucoma treatment is a lifelong treatment. In this way, progression of vision loss is prevented.
Regular exercise temporarily lowers eye pressure. However, anaerobic exercise should be avoided. Sudden acceleration while running or cycling, movements such as sit-ups and pull-ups, lifting weights, and sports such as scuba diving and bungee jumping performed with the head down are harmful to glaucoma and are not recommended, as they increase intraocular pressure. You can find more detailed information about the causes of glaucoma by continuing our article.
When is Glaucoma Dangerous?
Who is at Risk for Glaucoma?
– Geographic region effect, such as the frequent occurrence of narrow-angle glaucoma in East Asian people.
– Long-term cortisone use, arctic region diseases,
– Presence of other co-occurring eye diseases,
– Family history of glaucoma, genetic predisposition,
– Being over 50 years old,
– High intraocular pressure.
Congenital glaucoma can be observed in babies whose parents are consanguineous and who have a family history of blindness and who have one or two siblings born with glaucoma. Increased eye pressure in the womb causes the outer shell of the still soft eyeball to expand and babies to be born with big eyes. The eye is bluish in color and the cornea is matte. These babies avoid light and their eyes water excessively. Vitamin and mineral supplements have no place in the treatment of glaucoma. However, there are some scientific studies showing that some vitamins and magnesium provide additional benefits to the main treatment. Despite this, it is known that it has not yet become a rule in daily treatment practice.
Individuals without glaucoma are ocular hypertensive when eye pressure is above 22 mmHg. But this is not a disease. The important point is that there is a risk of glaucoma because the eye pressure is higher than in other people. In people with glaucoma, eye pressure is usually 20 mmHg or above. In this type of glaucoma, eye pressure remains below 20 mmHg. It is a slowly progressive type of glaucoma and is very difficult to treat. Due to its close relationship with blood and vascular diseases, it is very important to support its treatment in this regard.
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