What are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis? Causes of Ulcerative Colitis, Who gets ulcerative colitis? Some information you need to know about it.
What are the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis? Causes of Ulcerative Colitis
One type of inflammatory bowel disease is called ulcerative colitis. In the content of our article, you can find detailed answers to your questions about how is ulcerative colitis treated? and causes of ulcerative colitis, which we have prepared for you, our valued friends. So What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis?
It is known as an intestinal disease that affects the large intestines, also known as the colon, causing long-lasting inflammation and ulcers, that is, wounds. This disease can generally develop after inflammation of the large intestine, when wound formation occurs. It is a disease that affects the quality of life very badly and must be kept under constant control, as it can cause weakness and even death. It affects the mucosa on the inner surface of the large intestine, that is, the colon.
It can often be confused with irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn’s disease, which have less serious effects. There is a fundamental difference between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. This difference is that while ulcerative colitis is seen only in the large intestine, Crohn’s disease is seen in both the small intestine and large intestine. The incidence of ulcerative colitis is the same in men and women. It is a type of disease that can be seen in all age groups. Genetic factors slightly increase the risk of this disease. You can find more detailed information about the symptoms of ulcerative colitis by continuing our article.
Who Gets Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative Colitis Symptoms
– Inflammation of the lens of the eye,
– Inflammation of the outer layer of the eye,
– Redness and burning sensation in the eyes,
– Impairment of liver functions,
– Skin rashes,
– Rectal pain,
– Anal discharge,
– Vomiting,
– Weakness,
– Fever and chills,
– Seeing blood in the stool,
– Mucusy defecation,
– Constant desire to defecate. However, sometimes the inability to defecate,
– Disorders affecting various intestines such as diarrhea or constipation,
– Loss of appetite and resulting weight loss,
– Anemia,
– Abdominal bloating,
– Feeling of cramps in the abdominal area.
Causes of Ulcerative Colitis
Although the cause of ulcerative colitis is not known for certain, it is known that it is not an infectious disease. It is also possible to classify ulcerative colitis as an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases may occur as a result of the attack of the body’s defense system on healthy parts. Although the exact reason why the defense system attacks healthy tissues is not known, it is thought that many factors work together in this regard. Malnutrition also plays an important role in the formation of ulcerative colitis. Stomach acid disorders, which are due to nutrition alone, are among the factors that can cause ulcerative colitis.
Environmental factors in heavy industrial cities are particularly effective on ulcerative colitis. Living a stressful life, excessive medication use, pregnancy, frequent infectious diseases, and having diseases related to the immune system are among the factors that cause ulcerative colitis.
Other Diseases Caused by Ulcerative Colitis
– Inflammation of the joints between the spinal bones,
– Increased risk of clotting,
– Some liver disorders,
– Excessive water loss due to symptomatic diarrhea,
– Hole formation in the colon wall,
– Thickening of the large intestine wall,
– Negative effects on the immune system as a result of sepsis, which is the mixing of bacteria or toxins into the blood,
– Bleeding in the intestine and sometimes this bleeding is seen in the stool.
How Is Ulcerative Colitis Treated?
The treatment of this disease, as in other diseases, depends on the type of disease, whether the course of the disease is mild or serious, the symptoms that occur, the current health status of the patient, the drugs that the patient has used before and is currently using, the possible side effects of the drugs to be used, the patient’s preference and this. It may vary depending on the cause of the disease. The purpose of this treatment is to relieve the symptoms of the patient and to prolong the remission period, known as the quieter period of the disease, as much as possible.
Ulcerative colitis medications; Depending on the severity of the disease, these drugs can be used alone or in combination. The relevant doctor can decide on this treatment method. Corticosteroids, on the other hand, relieve symptoms by reducing inflammation in the colon due to the disease. Corticosteroid enemas and foams; It helps to minimize the negative effects occurring in the rectum area. Sulfasalazine; This medicine has some side effects. Examples of these side effects include skin rash, headache, stomach aches, nausea and anemia. It can also temporarily reduce sperm count in men. For this reason, if you want to have children, you should inform your doctor.
5-ASA group drugs; Side effects such as diarrhea, headache and skin rash may occur. However, these side effects may occur very rarely. Azathioprine; It affects the immune system and prevents the disease from reactivating in the long term. Antibiotics; Some antibiotics are effective on inflammation in the surrounding areas of the rectum.
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