What Are The Causes Of High Gestational Sugar? Some information you need to know about Gestational Sugar High, Symptoms of Gestational Sugar High.
What Are The Causes Of High Gestational Sugar? High Pregnancy Sugar
Patients who have not had diabetes before and who experience a disorder in sugar metabolism for the first time during pregnancy are defined as gestational diabetes, or commonly known as gestational diabetes and gestational diabetes. In the content of our article, you, our dear friends, can find detailed answers to the questions what is gestational diabetes mellitus? and how is gestational diabetes mellitus treated?. So What are the causes of high gestational sugar levels?
50 grams between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Glucose screening test is applied for increased gestational diabetes. For this test, 50 grams at any time, regardless of whether hungry or full. 1 hour after drinking water containing glucose, the blood sugar of the expectant mother is checked. 100 gr for expectant mothers whose blood sugar is 140 mg/dL or above. Oral glucose tolerance test is applied. The test needs to be repeated with 100 g glucose for 3 hours. After the 3-hour loading, it is precisely determined whether the expectant mother has gestational diabetes or not. After the sugar loading test, the expectant mother should not engage in excessive physical activity and should not eat anything during this period. These are very important for the sugar loading test to give accurate results.
Existing diabetes before pregnancy or occurring during pregnancy poses some risks for the expectant mother and the baby. If the blood sugar levels of expectant mothers with diabetes are regulated during this period, the risks that may arise due to diabetes are reduced. The risks of diabetes occurring during pregnancy are lower than those of diabetes occurring before pregnancy. However, this must be determined and treated with a sugar loading test in pregnant women. Otherwise, problems such as pregnancy poisoning, high blood pressure, premature birth and miscarriage are more likely to occur in expectant mothers than in pregnant women without diabetes. You can find more detailed information about gestational diabetes by continuing our article.
How To Treat High Gestational Diabetes?
Risks Of High Pregnancy Diabetes
– Anomalies that may occur in the digestive system,
– Ear anomalies,
– Anomalies in the brain and central nervous system,
– Having kidney anomalies,
– Occurrence of heart diseases in advanced stages,
– The baby is smaller than it should be,
– The baby is large,
– After birth, the baby has respiratory distress due to underdeveloped lungs,
– Hypoglycemia, that is, low blood sugar in the baby after birth,
– Jaundice in the baby after birth,
– Problems in the babies of pregnancies with gestational diabetes that are not diagnosed and followed up are twice as likely as normal pregnancies.
Some anomalies may occur in the babies of women who had diabetes before pregnancy. However, diabetes that begins during pregnancy does not cause such a problem. In both types of diabetes, the baby may be born overweight, meaning macrosomic baby development may occur. In this case, expectant mothers will be given birth by cesarean section, and therefore, some risks may occur. When the blood sugar levels of expectant mothers are controlled during pregnancy, the risks that may occur decrease proportionally. For this reason, it is extremely important to monitor HbA1C and glucose levels in expectant mothers.
Is High Sugar During Pregnancy Dangerous?
In case of increased blood sugar during pregnancy, expectant mothers are not given oral diabetes medications like normal diabetics. Instead, treatment methods such as diet and exercise, insulin administration are recommended. The expectant mother is nourished with a diet program appropriate to her pregnancy status, prepared together by the physician and the dietician. This nutrition list does not include ice cream, chocolate, desserts prepared with sherbet, or foods made from white flour. During this diet, the expectant mother doing the exercises recommended by the doctor is also effective in regulating blood sugar levels.
These exercises should be chosen from sports such as walking and swimming. In expectant mothers for whom these practices are not beneficial, diabetes can be controlled by giving insulin. Sugar metabolism is investigated by expectant mothers diagnosed with gestational diabetes by having a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test 6 weeks after birth.
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