How is Polio Diagnosed? What are the Causes of Polio? We have prepared some information about the symptoms of polio in our article.
How Is Polio Diagnosed? What are the Causes of Polio?
Poliomyelitis, with its medical name poliomyelitis, is a type of disease that mainly affects children under the age of 15, can also be seen in individuals over the age of 15, and can lead to irreversible paralysis in one in 200 infections. In the content of our article, you can find and learn detailed answers to the questions what are the symptoms of polio? and what are the causes of polio? for you, our dear friends. So How is polio diagnosed?
Respiratory muscles may become immobile in 5% to 10% of polio patients. Cases related to polio virus have decreased by over 99% since 1988, from an estimated 350 thousand cases to 33 cases reported in 2008. As long as a single child remains infected in a country, children in all countries are at risk of contracting polio. Polio is a dangerous and contagious disease caused by viruses. Viruses that reach the nervous system can cause complete paralysis within a few hours.
These are the viruses that cause polio. There are various ways of transmission of polio virus. These viruses enter the body through the mouth, multiply in the throat and digestive system and can spread throughout the body. It may also take a long time for it to be eliminated from the body via feces. It is usually transmitted in areas where hygiene conditions are not good. Rarely, it can be transmitted through contact with milk, foodstuffs and feces. This disease can also spread through contact with virus-contaminated water. Polio can usually be diagnosed by symptoms. The physician first takes the patient’s history carefully and then performs a physical examination. It is very important to look at reflexes during the examination. Various laboratory tests can also be applied to confirm the condition along with reflexes. A throat swab may be taken and a stool test may be requested. In some cases, a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid can be taken to test for polio virus. The physician may also request an EMG. You can find detailed information about the symptoms of polio by continuing our article.
Is Polio Treated?
Polio Symptoms
The first symptoms of polio are fatigue, fever, headache, stiff neck and pain in the limbs. Some children may not have symptoms when infected. This condition is called subclinical polio. These individuals can spread the disease to others without realizing it. However, in some cases, viruses can reach the nervous system and paralyze it. In this case, loss of reflexes, muscle aches, severe spasms, sudden paralysis, and complete paralysis are observed. Although rare, it can cause death.
There is no drug treatment for polio that will completely stop the virus. The aim of treatment is to improve the quality of life of the person with the disease and to cope with the pain. In addition, complications related to the disease are tried to be prevented. In general, bed rest, painkillers, muscle relaxants, antibiotics for urinary tract infections, treatments that help breathing, and physical therapy methods that help walking are also used in the treatment of this disease.
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