What Causes Guillain-Barre Syndrome? Guillain-Barre Syndrome Symptoms, How to heal Guillain-Barre syndrome? Some information you are curious about.
What Causes Guillain-Barre Syndrome? Guillain-Barre Syndrome Symptoms
The neurological disease that affects the peripheral nervous system, causes muscle weakness, loss of reflexes, numbness and tingling in the body, and can cause temporary paralysis is called guillain-barre syndrome. In the content of our article, you can find detailed answers to the questions guillain-barre syndrome symptoms and how to heal guillain-barre syndrome? that we have prepared for you, our dear friends. So What causes Guillain-Barre syndrome?
It is a type of autoimmune disease that is seen in all age groups, from childhood to advanced ages. In Guillain-Barre syndrome, the target of the immune system is the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves. In the majority of sick people, the onset of complaints related to this disease is due to an event such as an upper respiratory tract or gastrointestinal tract infection, surgical intervention or vaccination within the previous 1 to 4 weeks. The most common infection that triggers the disease is campylobacter jejuni infection.
The most common form of the disease is muscle weakness, which starts symmetrically from the legs to the arms, then to the face, oropharyngeal muscles, and in severe cases, to the respiratory muscles. Accompanying sensory complaints in patients are generally more background and are in the form of numbness, tingling in the extremities, or back, waist and leg pain. You can find detailed information about the symptoms of Guillain-Barre syndrome by continuing our article.
How Is Guillain-Barre Syndrome Treated?
Guillain-Barre Syndrome Symptoms
– Facial paralysis,
– Respiratory distress,
– Heart rhythm disorders,
– Hypotension or hypertension,
– Difficulty in urinating or retaining urine,
– Difficulty in swallowing,
– Difficulty in speech,
– Difficulty in walking, inability to climb stairs,
– Tingling, pins and needles and numbness in the hands and legs,
– Symmetrical muscle weakness, starting from the legs and spreading to the upper body.
Guillain-Barre syndrome occurs with weakness and sensory disorders that start from the feet and spread to the legs and upper parts of the body. While mild symptoms such as fatigue may be observed, serious problems such as difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, and severe muscle weakness may also be encountered. Symptoms of the disease can show a progressive course within days or up to approximately 4 weeks.
In cases where the diagnosis of this disease is in doubt, hospitalization should be immediate as the clinical course may be progressive. In addition to muscle weakness, swallowing and breathing difficulties should be closely monitored and it should not be forgotten that respiratory support may be required when necessary. Close monitoring is also very important as changes in heart rate and heart pressure can be life-threatening. Intravenous immunoglobulin or plasmapheresis may be preferred in the treatment of the disease. Although these two treatments are not superior to each other, starting treatment earlier provides higher effectiveness. While the autoantibodies in the blood that damage nerve tissues are cleared by plasma exchange during the plasmapheresis process, IVIG treatment aims to prevent autoantibodies from damaging nerve cells by intravenously injecting high antibody concentrations purified from the plasma of healthy donors to the patient. Although the disease symptoms are reversible, permanent damage may occur in some patients.
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