What Are The Symptoms Of Sinus Cancer? How is sinus cancer diagnosed?, How is sinus cancer treated? We have compiled some information you need to know about it.
What Are The Symptoms Of Sinus Cancer? How is sinus cancer diagnosed?
Sinus cancer, also known as paranasal sinus cancer, is a type of cancer that occurs in the small spaces in the bones around the nose. In the content of our article, you, our valued friends, can access and learn the answers to the questions How is sinus cancer treated? and How is sinus cancer diagnosed? in detail. So What are the symptoms of sinus cancer?
The most common type of sinus cancer and nasal cavity cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. Sinus cancer is different from nasopharynx cancer, which is the area where the nose and throat meet. Sinus cancer is a rare tumor. It only makes up 3% to 5% of all head and neck cancers. Sinus cancer symptoms usually affect one side of the face and are similar to other more common conditions such as allergic rhinitis. In the early stages of sinus cancer, there are no symptoms yet. Symptoms and complaints appear as the tumor grows. Sinus cancer symptoms are similar to infections or cold symptoms. Therefore, it is difficult to diagnose early. You can reach more detailed information about sinus cancer symptoms by continuing our article.
How to Understand Sinus Cancer?
Sinus Cancer Symptoms
– Postnasal drip, mucus running down the nose and back of the throat,
– Mucus from the nose that may be bloody,
– Decreased sense of smell,
– Nosebleeds,
– Hearing loss,
– Swollen lymph nodes in the neck,
– Persistent pain or numbness in the face,
– Difficulty opening the mouth,
– Pain or pressure affecting one of the ears,
– Teeth falling out,
– Headache.
– Nasal congestion that lasts for weeks.
Some Symptoms of Sinus Cancer in the Nose
– Purulent discharge from the nose,
– Postnasal drip,
– Nasal mucus that may be bloody,
– Decreased sense of smell,
– Nosebleeds,
– Long-term nasal congestion on one side.
In diagnosing sinus cancer, doctors look at the individual’s medical history and perform a physical examination. During the physical examination, the head, neck, and face, including the nose, are checked for numbness, swelling, pain, and stiffness, the lymph nodes are checked for swollen lymph nodes, and the eyes and facial symmetry are checked for any vision problems. If sinus cancer is suspected, the person is referred to an ear, nose, and throat doctor. In this case, the ear, nose and throat doctor uses an endoscopic procedure that involves light and small mirrors to examine the individual’s nose, throat, mouth and tongue.
The most commonly preferred tests are;
– PET scan,
– Bone scan,
– Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
– Facial X-ray,
– Computerized tomography scan, (CT)
In addition to imaging tests, a biopsy procedure that involves taking a small piece of tissue to test for the presence of sinus cancer can also be performed. In this case, biopsy types or different types of biopsy can be preferred. These are; Open biopsy, fine needle aspiration biopsy and incisional and excisional biopsies. Some tests are performed to evaluate how the sinus tumor affects the patient. These are; Dental examination, hearing tests, heart tests, blood tests and speech tests.
Nasal and sinus tumors are very rare cancer types compared to other tumors in the head and neck region. Since they are usually detected late, they are very important in terms of diagnosis and treatment. They are approximately twice as common in men as in women. They are more common in the 50 to 70 age group.
Is Sinus Cancer Treatable?
Sinus and nasal cavity cancers are essentially benign tumors. They do not spread to another part of the body. These tumors can occur on both sides of the nose and are usually slow-growing. Sinus cancer surgery usually takes 45 to 50 minutes. The risk of leaving a piece of the tumor is very low. In benign tumors in the sinus and nose, surgical removal is the best treatment option. The type of surgery to be performed varies depending on the shape and location of the tumor. For malignant tumors, extensive surgery should be performed.
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