What Are The Symptoms Of Outer Ear Infection? How to Treat External Ear Infection?, How to cure external ear infection? Some information you need to know about it.
What Are The Symptoms Of Outer Ear Infection? How to Treat External Ear Infection?
Acute infection of the skin of the ear canal, typically caused by bacteria, is called external otitis. In the content of our article, you, our dear friends, can find and learn detailed answers to the questions How is external ear infection treated? and How to cure external ear infection?. So How is outer ear infection treated?
External ear canal infection is caused by some bacteria such as Pseudomanas aeruginosa and similar bacteria, and sometimes fungi, especially from pools, seas or dirty water. It is usually caused by water remaining in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment that favors bacterial growth. The outer ear canal is a warm and moist area. This can lead to the growth of bacteria and fungi and easily cause disease. External ear canal inflammation, which is usually seen in the summer months but can be seen in all seasons of the year, is the inflammation of the skin lining the external ear canal and the outer surface of the eardrum. It is different from middle ear infection. Inflammation of the external ear canal, also known as external otitis, may be caused by infection, allergic or dermatological reasons. However, the most common cause of external ear canal infections is fungal or bacterial infections.
The fungus that most commonly causes outer ear infection is aspergillus niger. Severe itching, hearing loss and pain are at the forefront. During the examination, white fungal hyphae or black creamy material can be observed in the external auditory canal. In its treatment, the ear is protected from water and moisture and the use of various medications, dressings and fungicides after cleaning by an ear, nose and throat specialist. In case of fungal infection, dressings must be repeated frequently. Otherwise, long-term and chronic cases may occur. Frequently cleaning the ear canal with earwax or inserting a foreign object into the ear to relieve itching may remove the protective layer and damage the skin in this area, leading to easier infection. Excessive amounts of water entering the ear canal as a result of frequent external use or swimming in the pool may cause the destruction of the protective wax known as earwax, which is secreted from the sweat and sebaceous glands at the entrance of the ear canal. Destroying this wax also facilitates the growth of bacteria and fungi.
How To Cure External Ear Infection?
External Ear Inflammation Symptoms
Mild External Ear Infection Symptoms
– Clear, odorless ear discharge,
– Slight pain in the auricle,
– Slight redness in the inner area of the ear,
– Itching in the ear canal.
Symptoms Of Moderate External Ear Infection
– Difficulty in hearing,
– Feeling of fullness and congestion in the ear,
– More extensive redness in the ear,
– Ear skin may appear scaly and rash,
– Increasing ear pain. Touching or moving the external ear canal increases the pain,
– Thick ear discharge,
– More intense itching in the ear canal.
Symptoms Of Advanced External Ear Infection
What Are The Symptoms Of External Ear Infection
– In cases where external ear canal inflammation progresses, high fever occurs,
– Yellow, green and foul-smelling discharge,
– Swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck are among the symptoms of external ear canal inflammation,
– Redness or swelling occurs in the external ear,
– Severe pain that may radiate to the face, neck or side of the head may be a sign of external ear canal inflammation. Sometimes the person may not even be able to eat because of the severe pain caused by external ear canal inflammation.
– Complete blockage of the ear canal may be a sign of external ear infection. In this case, the hearing problems the person experiences may increase even more.
What are the Causes of External Ear Infection?
– Allergy,
– Foreign body in the ear,
– Washing the ear can also cause inflammation in the external ear canal.
– Scratching and picking the ear,
– Swimming in dirty water.
Can External Ear Infection Be Treated?
Medications taken by rote for the treatment of otitis externa without consulting a specialist may cause the problem to become more severe and lead to hearing loss in the future. For these reasons, if there is dirt or fungal mass in the ear, it should be known that the drugs applied without the necessary cleaning process by expert hands will not have a therapeutic effect and the drug should be used with the decision of an ear, nose and throat specialist doctor. In outer ear infection, the ear canal appears red, swollen and discharged. A direct diagnosis of external ear canal inflammation can be made through physical examination. Any discharge or inflammation, if present during the examination, should be cleared. External ear canal inflammation can be treated with ear drops and medications, depending on the person’s condition.
What are the Symptoms of External Ear Infection
If the pain is severe, painkillers may be recommended. You need to protect the ear from water during the treatment period. After starting treatment, complaints generally decrease within 3 days and complete recovery occurs within 10 days. Early intervention in external ear infections ensures less pain and prevents the infection from spreading to other areas.
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