How Is A Pap Smear Test Done? Who is a Smear Test Done?, What is a Smear Test? We have compiled some information about it in detail in our article.
How Is A Pap Smear Test Done? Who is a Smear Test Done?
The smear test is performed for the early diagnosis of cervical cancers or precancerous symptoms called precancerous, which are frequently encountered in women. It is among the most preferred tests recently. In the content of our article, you, our valued friends, can find detailed answers to the questions Who is a smear test performed for? and What is a smear test? So How is a smear test performed?
The process of collecting shed cells by a specialist doctor and examining them with the help of a microscope by applying special procedures due to constantly renewed body tissues is called cellular examination. The process of collecting these shed cells from the cervix with the cellular examination method is also called smear. Although it is known as a painful procedure by many women, it is no different from a routine check-up. It is a procedure that has absolutely no pain. Cervical cancer, which is the second most common cancer in the female reproductive system after breast cancer, is an important disease of women that can be treated when diagnosed early. Cervical cancer progresses insidiously in the early stages, and when symptoms or complaints begin, the disease has spread, so early diagnosis is very important, as with any cancer. For this reason, the smear test is a test that should not be ignored among women. Another important test for women is the mammography test. You can reach more detailed information about how a smear test is done by continuing our article.
Who is a Smear Test Performed?
How is a Smear Test Performed?
A smear test is a painless and simple procedure. The procedure is carried out by inserting a device called a speculum into the genital area, making the cervix visible. After checking whether there is any bleeding in the genital area, a small amount of cell debris is taken from the cervix with the help of a smear brush. The collected swabs are spread on a glass called a slide in a thin layer. Then, hair spray or alcohol sprayed on the swab fixes the swab. If the collected swab is not processed immediately, incorrect results may be obtained due to deterioration in cell shapes or drying of the cells.
In the evaluation of the smear test, the pathologist examining the prepared preparation needs other information in order to make a correct diagnosis. This information includes the patient’s age, complaints if the patient has any, menstrual cycle and the day of the last menstrual period, whether there is any pregnancy, whether any hormonal medication is used, whether an intrauterine device is inserted, etc., which facilitates the pathologist’s diagnosis and follows the necessary path for the treatment plan.
The smear test shows abnormal cells that may become cancerous. If abnormal findings called HSIL are seen in the surface cells of the smear test and HPV is also positive, it can be said with high accuracy that this shows the possibility of this individual developing cancer in the next 5 to 15 years.
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