What Are The Symptoms Of Keratoconus? How is Keratoconus treated? What is Keratoconus? We have compiled some information you need to know in our article.
What Are The Symptoms Of Keratoconus? How is Keratoconus treated?
Keratoconus is an eye condition in which the cornea is distorted and forms a cone-shaped protrusion by tapering forward. In the content of our article, you, our valued friends, can find detailed answers to the questions What is keratoconus? and What are the symptoms of keratoconus? So What are the symptoms of keratoconus?
Cornea; It is the transparent dome-shaped layer located at the very front of the eye. This difference in the cornea causes the light coming to the eye not to focus in the visual field. As a result, blurred and distorted vision occurs, and therefore, it becomes difficult to perform daily tasks such as reading and driving. Keratoconus is not a condition that causes permanent blindness. It can be treated in various ways.
It can be diagnosed with a routine eye examination. Your eye doctor examines the cornea and measures its curvature. This examination helps to determine if there is a change in the shape of the cornea. Your eye doctor can map the corneal surface using a special computer. These detailed maps clearly show the condition of the corneal surface. You can access more detailed information about the causes of keratoconus by continuing our article.
What are the Causes of Keratoconus?
Keratoconus Symptoms
– Redness or swelling in the eye,
– Sensitivity to light and glare,
– Slight deterioration in vision due to straight lines appearing bent or wavy,
– Slight blurring of vision.
Keratoconus usually affects both eyes and causes very different problems between the two eyes. Symptoms may be different in each eye and vary over time. Symptoms become more pronounced in advanced stages. Some of these are;
– Contact lenses not fitting or causing discomfort because the cornea protrudes,
– Increased myopia or astigmatism symptoms and the need for glasses,
– Increased vision impairment and blurred vision.
Keratoconus usually takes years to progress from early to late stages. However, some individuals experience a more rapid deterioration. The cornea may swell suddenly and permanent hardening of the cornea, called scarring, may begin. The cornea loses its softness and clarity when this scar tissue forms. As a result, vision becomes more distorted and blurry.
Keratoconus Causes
As a result of research, it has not been determined exactly what causes keratoconus. However, in some cases, the disease is seen to be inherited from the mother or father. Approximately 1 in 10 people with keratoconus has one of their parents. It usually occurs in the late teens and early 20s. The vision problems associated with the disease gradually worsen over a period of approximately 10 to 20 years. It has been stated that poor quality contact lenses may be a possible cause of keratoconus. However, this has not been proven and remains questionable.
The corneas of individuals who are prone to keratoconus are more easily damaged by minor traumas such as eye rubbing. If you have keratoconus, it is very important to be careful not to rub your eyes. This is because rubbing your eyes can damage the thin corneal tissues and make symptoms worse. If your eyes are itchy due to allergies and you feel the need to rub them, it would be more beneficial to talk to your ophthalmologist about using medication to control your allergy.
Can Keratoconus Be Treated?
The treatment of keratoconus depends on the symptoms and the stage of the disease. In the early stages when the symptoms are mild, your vision can be corrected with glasses. Later, you may need to use special hard contact lenses to help the image focus correctly. There are other methods used in the treatment of keratoconus. A small curved device is surgically placed inside the cornea to try to correct the curvature in the cornea. Your eye doctor uses a special UV light and eye drops to strengthen the cornea. This helps to flatten or harden the cornea, preventing it from becoming even more puffy. When the symptoms of keratoconus are severe, your doctor may recommend a corneal transplant. With an eye transplant, your doctor replaces all or part of the diseased cornea with healthy donor corneal tissue.
What are the Symptoms of Keratoconus, keratoconus is a progressive condition and constant eye rubbing due to allergies accelerates the progression of the disease. One of the most important steps in preventing the progression of the disease is to treat allergic conjunctivitis and reduce eye rubbing. If you have questions about our article on what are the symptoms of keratoconus, you can ask us in the comments section or on our social networks. You can share our page with your friends so that they can be informed about the symptoms of keratoconus. You can also inform your friends about our article on the symptoms of keratoconus.
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