What Are The Symptoms Of Mitral Valve Insufficiency? What is Mitral Valve Insufficiency? We have compiled some information you need to know about mitral valve insufficiency.
What Are The Symptoms Of Mitral Valve Insufficiency? What is Mitral Valve Insufficiency?
The mitral valve is one of the 4 main valves that ensure the correct flow of blood. Each valve opens and closes with each heartbeat. However, if one of the valves does not open and close properly, the blood does not go to the right place and the blood flow to the body decreases. In the content of our article, you, our dear friends, can find detailed answers to the questions “What is mitral valve insufficiency?” and “How is mitral valve insufficiency treated?” If this condition occurs due to the mitral valve, it is called mitral valve insufficiency. So What are the symptoms of mitral valve insufficiency?
Mitral valve insufficiency can be caused by a type of bacteria called group A streptococcus, which most commonly causes the disease in childhood. If this disease is left untreated or treated incorrectly, this bacterium can lead to failure as a result of an autoimmune reaction in the heart valve in later ages. This condition is also called rheumatic mitral insufficiency. The other most common causes are congenital heart valve failure and a heart attack at an older age. In general, there are some factors that cause mitral valve insufficiency.
Symptoms of mitral insufficiency may vary from person to person and occur in different ways. The most common symptom is shortness of breath. While some individuals do not experience any symptoms, some individuals may experience symptoms such as heart palpitations. By continuing our article, you can get detailed information about the symptoms of mitral valve insufficiency.
Factors Causing Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Mitral Valve Insufficiency Symptoms
– Getting tired easily,
– Edema in the feet and legs,
– Shortness of breath that occurs during rest or does not go away despite rest,
– Heart murmur,
– Palpitations,
– Arrhythmia.
Factors Causing Mitral Valve Insufficiency
– Having received radiotherapy,
– Endocarditis,
– Cardiomyopathy,
– Having had a heart attack,
– Having a congenital heart defect,
– Rheumatic fever disease.
The diagnosis of mitral valve insufficiency can be detected during routine check-ups, either in line with the complaints of the patient or when they have no complaints. While listening to the heartbeat with a stethoscope during the physical examination, doctors may hear a mitral insufficiency murmur and may perform some tests for a definitive diagnosis.
Preferred Diagnostic Methods in Mitral Valve Insufficiency
– Stress tests,
– Cardiac MRI,
– Chest x-ray,
– Electrocardiogram,
– Echocardiography.
Complications of mitral valve insufficiency occur depending on the course of the disease. In case of mild mitral valve insufficiency, sick people usually do not have any obvious symptoms. Sick people can live with this disorder for many years without realizing it. However, in advanced mitral valve insufficiency, the pressure on the heart increases and the heart works harder to pump blood to the body. In this case, the lower left chamber of the heart enlarges and the heart muscle weakens. You can examine the possible complications that may occur in mitral heart valve failure in detail below.
Heart Valve Insufficiency Complications
– Congestive heart failure,
– Pulmonary hypertension,
– Atrial fibrillation.
How is Mitral Valve Insufficiency Treated?
After the diagnosis of mitral valve insufficiency is made, a treatment plan appropriate to the course of the disease is created. During the patient interview, the physician evaluates factors such as the cause of the disease, the patient’s general health condition, the severity of blood reflux and how long the disease has been going on, and recommends appropriate treatment. Generally preferred treatment methods;
– Drug treatment,
– Transcatheter,
– Lifestyle change,
– Surgery.
In case of mitral valve insufficiency, one of the most important points to consider is the regular use of the medications prescribed by the doctor. In addition to this, since some painkillers and flu medications have a risk of increasing symptoms, it is important not to use any medication without the knowledge of a doctor. Apart from this, there are some other issues that patients with mitral valve insufficiency should pay attention to.
What Should Be Considered in Mitral Valve Insufficiency?
– Not neglecting health checks,
– Staying away from stress,
– Limiting alcohol and cigarette use,
– Exercising,
– Creating a nutritional routine.
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