What Are The Symptoms Of Molar Pregnancy? How is Molar Pregnancy Treated? We have prepared some information about the variety of molar pregnancies in our article.
What Are The Symptoms Of Molar Pregnancy? How is Molar Pregnancy Treated?
The disorder in which genetically damaged trophoblast cells are formed is called molar pregnancy. In the content of our article, you, our dear friends, can find detailed answers to the questions “types of molar pregnancy” and “how is molar pregnancy treated?” So What are the symptoms of molar pregnancy?
Trophoblast cells; These are the cells that form the placenta and enable the embryo to settle into the uterus at the beginning of pregnancy. Abnormalities in trophoblast cells prevent the cells from proliferating uncontrollably and preventing normal pregnancy development. In molar pregnancy, abnormal tissue formation can be observed in the uterus. This disorder occurs due to genetic abnormalities, hormonal changes or age factors. It manifests itself with symptoms such as irregular menstruation, vaginal bleeding and pain in the uterus. It mostly causes pregnancy loss and its treatment requires surgical intervention or medication.
Molar pregnancies are mostly caused by genetic errors that occur during the fertilization of the egg by the sperm. In a typical pregnancy, the embryo receives one set of chromosomes (23) from each parent, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures that contain genes. Genes are the building blocks that tell the body how to work. There is a chromosome imbalance in molar pregnancies. In a complete molar pregnancy, there are no chromosomes in the egg. The embryo receives 23 chromosomes from the sperm. In a partial molar pregnancy, the egg is fertilized by two sperm. This results in the embryo having 69 chromosomes. In this case, abnormal embryo and placenta formation is observed. These two cases cause molar pregnancy. You can find more detailed information about molar pregnancy symptoms by continuing our article.
What Are The Types Of Mole Pregnancy
Molar Pregnancy Symptoms
– Trophoblastic proliferation,
– High hCG levels,
– Vaginal discharge,
– Swelling in the uterus,
– Extreme nausea and vomiting,
– Vaginal bleeding.
Causes Of Molar Pregnancy
– Previous pregnancy history,
– Environmental factors,
– Age factor,
– Hormonal changes.
Molar pregnancy is a disorder in which normal pregnancy development is disrupted, mostly due to genetic abnormalities, and there are two types. These; Partial molar pregnancy and complete molar pregnancy. Partial molar pregnancy; It occurs when an abnormal passenta forms with the embryo and two sperm fertilize an egg. In these cases, the growing embryo has an extra set of chromosomes. The embryo may begin to develop. But it usually doesn’t survive. Complete molar pregnancy; No embryo is formed in this pregnancy. This type of disorder occurs when the abnormal egg cell is fertilized by a sperm. Because the egg is empty, the embryo cannot grow. Placental tissue grows. However, its structure is abnormal and it contains liquid tissue cysts. This abnormal tissue produces the pregnancy hormone hCG, which is produced by the healthy placenta during pregnancy. This may make the individual feel like they are pregnant and may result in a positive pregnancy test.
Molar Pregnancy Treatment Methods
– Tracking and tracing,
– Hysteroscopy,
– Methotrexate treatment,
– Dilatation and curettage.
Can Molar Pregnancy Be Treated?
Treatment of molar pregnancy generally involves terminating the pregnancy and cleaning the abnormal trophoblast cells. The most common method in the treatment of molar pregnancy is dilation and curettage. In this procedure, the cervix is widened and the abnormal trophoblast cells and tissue in the uterus are cleaned with a special tool, a curette. This procedure may be repeated until hCG levels return to normal. Methotrexate is a drug that prevents cell division. In case of molar pregnancy, especially if hCG levels are high or the disease is metastatic, methotrexate may be preferred. This medication can help kill abnormal trophoblast cells.
Hysteroscopy is the preferred endoscopic method to examine the inside of the uterus. In molar pregnancy, abnormal trophoblast cells and tissue can be removed more precisely with historoscopy. After treatment, sick people should be monitored regularly. hCG levels must be monitored with ultrasound and other tests. This practice is very important to monitor the possibility of recurrence of the disease and to apply additional treatment when necessary.
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