How To Understand Vascular Occlusion? How to Treat Vascular Occlusion?, Can Vascular Occlusion be healed? We have compiled some information you need to know about it.
How To Understand Vascular Occlusion? How to Treat Vascular Occlusion?
Vascular occlusion problems may occur due to many different reasons that affect the vascular lumen from inside or outside. In the content of our article, which we have prepared for you, our valued friends, you can find detailed answers to the questions “Can vascular occlusion be cured?” and “How can vascular occlusion be relieved?” So How is vascular occlusion diagnosed?
Another effective mechanism other than arteriosclerosis is intravascular clots that develop under the influence of various factors. In the presence of one of the conditions known as Virchow’s triad in the medical literature: vascular damage, blood accumulation in a certain area and tendency to clot, clot formation can occur in the vein. As a result, clots may develop in certain vessels of the body, causing blockage in that area. After the clots are broken down by the blood flow, they can be carried to different parts of the body by the blood circulation and cause blockage in smaller vessels. These mechanisms are factors in deep vein thrombosis, which primarily develops in the leg veins, and in lung clots, which is one of the important complications of this disease. Apart from these two basic mechanisms, symptoms of vascular occlusion at different levels may be observed due to different factors arising from various diseases.
Atherosclerosis is a condition in which cholesterol and fat-rich streaks and plaques form on the vessel wall in proportion to the increase in the amount of fat and cholesterol in the blood. The resulting plaques gain a more complex structure by triggering inflammatory reactions carried out by white blood cells. The ever-growing atherosclerotic plaque may narrow the lumen and initiate complaints of vascular occlusion, or it may rupture due to the effect of blood accumulating due to the occlusion, triggering intravascular coagulation, and completely block the vessel. Atherosclerosis is one of the common problems, especially in the coronary vessels of the heart or the arteries of the brain. By continuing our article, you can find out in detail what you need to know about how to detect vascular occlusion.
How To Treat Vascular Occlusion?
Can Vascular Occlusion Heal?
The methods to be used in the treatment of vascular occlusion vary depending on the personal characteristics of the patient, the cause of the occlusion, the region and the presence of additional diseases. For this reason, it is of great importance for a specialist physician to take a detailed history of a person with vascular occlusion and to perform a detailed physical examination on the patient. If deemed necessary by the doctor, appropriate treatment is planned by consulting various imaging and laboratory tests. In cases caused by atherosclerosis, such as cardiovascular disease or peripheral vascular disease, drug treatment is primarily used if the obstruction does not exceed a certain level and does not cause serious life-threatening symptoms. In this context, vasodilators that facilitate blood flow by widening the vessels, antihypertensives to prevent the rupture of the atherosclerotic plaque due to the effect of blood pressure and to keep the symptoms under control, and cholesterol-lowering drugs to reduce the obstruction by preventing the growth of the plaque can be prescribed by the physician.
When the obstruction reaches high levels, blood thinners such as aspirin that regulate platelet functions are used to prevent blood from clotting in the vessel. If the underlying factor of vascular occlusion is clot formation, anticoagulant drugs can also be given under the supervision of a doctor. In cases of serious or complete vascular occlusion, urgent treatment is required as life-threatening problems or leading to organ loss may occur. In this context, in addition to anticoagulant drug treatment to remove the clot, thrombolytic drug treatment can also be given under hospital conditions. In cases where drug treatment is insufficient, the clot can be opened with interventional methods. In this regard, angiographic methods can be applied, as well as surgical removal of the clot or removal of the area blocked by the clot and bridging from another vascular tissue to the relevant area, that is, bypass surgery.
Is Vascular Occlusion Treated?
In cases of vascular occlusion, various additional symptoms may occur depending on the affected organ. Symptomatic treatments for these are often needed. Just as heart rhythm regulators, blood pressure medications and heart failure medications are used in cardiovascular diseases, antiepileptics or drug treatments to relieve brain edema can also be used in brain and vascular diseases. In addition, treatment of vascular occlusions caused by different reasons such as vasculitis, stressful conditions, and cancer is provided by specific treatment of the underlying disease.
Tips To Prevent Vascular Occlusion
In situations that require sitting or standing for long periods of time, it is recommended to move the legs intermittently. Stress management should be ensured and various activities and habits should be emphasized to combat stress, and if necessary, professional support should be sought in the psychological field. Regular exercise is very important for vascular health. Sedentary daily life is among the most important risk factors for vascular occlusion. Adequate and balanced eating habits should be acquired and the consumption of ready-made foods with high fat and cholesterol levels should be reduced.
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